How To Use Etc Apa
Though some people think it s cute to use etc more than once in a sentence to stress the fact that many additional items are needed just one etc will suffice.
How to use etc apa. The use of et al is the same in both styles. Versus american psychological association more information on abbreviations can be found in sections 6 24 6 31 of the publication manual of the american psychological association 7th ed and in sections 5 12 5 18 ofthe concise guide to apa style 7th ed. Actually you can use quot etc quot. Use cf to contrast. Do not use etc more than once in a sentence.
If it is at the end of the sentence. And so on or and so. For works by more than 20 authors include the names of the first 19 authors followed by an ellipsis and then the final author s name. Don t use etc in apa writing. Always put a comma after.
The equivalent resource for the older apa 6 style can be found here. Not so much grooming feeding et cetera meg rosoff just in case i love you to pieces distraction etc j d. Don t use a comma after etc. Examples of et cetera usage less work peter offered cheerily. Place of publication is no longer included in references.
Others for example chang 2004 disagreed. Saying something like i have to do the dishes wash the car clean my room etc etc etc before the party is never correct. This section contains resources on in text citation and the references page as well as apa sample papers slide presentations and the apa classroom poster. This guide provides information related to the formatting of your paper as in guidelines related to spacing margins word choice etc. Citing authors with multiple works from one year.
Exempli gratia some studies e g jenkins morgan 2010. While it provides a general overview of apa references it does not provide instructions for how to cite in apa format. And so forth i e that is viz namely vs. Does not need to be spelled out. Macmillan 2009 have supported this conclusion.